中国资源卫星应用中心成立于1991年10月5日，承担着国家陆地卫星数据接收、处理、分发及服务设施建设和运行管理，是由国家发展和改革委员会和国防科工局负责业务领导、中国航天科技集团公司负责行政管理的科研事业单位，是我国三大卫星应用中心之一。

　　中国资源卫星应用中心的战略职责包括：负责贯彻执行国家关于对地观测卫星应用的方针政策，提出对地观测卫星的使用要求和发展方向，落实我国对地观测卫星应用的发展战略和中长期规划。中国资源卫星应用中心承担我国对地观测卫星数据处理、存档、分发和服务设施建设与运行管理，积极拓展卫星应用领域，为国家经济建设和社会发展提供宏观决策依据，为全国广大用户提供各类对地观测数据产品和技术服务，并提供研究成果。

　　中国资源卫星应用中心成立以来，始终肩负航天发展使命，奋力拼搏，努力建设完成了资源系列卫星、环境系列卫星、测绘卫星和高分卫星地面系统，填补了我国陆地卫星遥感数据的空白，结束了我国卫星遥感应用长期依赖国外数据的历史，实现了国内首颗陆地观测业务卫星、国内首颗民用立体测绘卫星、我国首颗亚米级卫星数据接收、处理与分发，突破了高精度姿轨数据处理和拼接等多项关键技术。建立完善了运行服务体系，形成了覆盖光纤专线、电子政务网和互联网三网合一的综合服务体系，高分网格初步建设完成，服务效率不断提高，截至2014年10月，数据分发量达到752万余景。陆地卫星数据应用研究取得系列成果，搭建政府合作平台，为辽宁、山西、安徽、广西、河北、宁夏和福建等地方政府提供遥感卫星数据动态监测服务。不断推广行业用户，在土地利用、矿产资源、水资源和生态环境等行业开展业务化技术应用，使遥感应用从定性解译发展到定量分析。同时，中国资源卫星应用中心始终坚持人本文化理念，改革调整不断深入，实施全员岗位聘用管理，党建思想政治工作和企业文化建设取得新成绩，改选完成新的党支部，建设完成合格职工之家。持续加大国际合作力度，成为了国际对地观测组织（GEO）、国际对地观测委员会（CEOS）和空间与重大灾害国际宪章（CHARTER）等三个国际组织的成员单位，并与巴西、法国、美国、欧空局等15个国家或国际组织的遥感机构建立了联系，在泰国、南非、东盟等国家实现了我国陆地卫星地面系统的技术出口。

    中国资源卫星应用中心紧紧围绕中国航天科技集团公司全面深化改革战略管理目标,着力加强自主创新, 不断提升陆地卫星地面系统建设综合能力，数据处理能力已经达到了国际先进水平，正朝着全面建设成为国际一流的对地观测卫星数据中心稳步迈进。

China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CRESDA) was founded in October，1991. It is a scientific research and operational management institution under the supervision of National Development and Reform Commission and Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. China Aerospace Science and Technology Cooperation (CASC) is responsible for the administrative management of CRESDA.

The aims of CRESDA are: to provide assistance in the developments of Chinese space technologies; bring about economic benefits to China; provide high quality and effective services for the State Council and the relevant departments of government and local authorities; organize and coordinate land observation satellites ground system construction, including data receiving, processing, archiving, distribution, and application, etc.

The main responsibilities of CRESDA are: to implement the government’s instructions and policies on satellite applications; to put forward strategies, long-term plans, annual plans and financial budgets on the development of resources satellites; to be responsible for program design, engineering supervision, and technical coordination and operational management for application system of resources satellites; to table a proposal on utilization requests and development direction of resources satellite series based on the demands of user community and research results; to organize the research and development activities for applications, technologies, and approaches of resources satellite data; to provide suggestion of macro-decision and data for resources, environment, and natural disaster etc. to governments and end-users, respectively; to study and draw up standards about the technologies and qualities of China Resources Satellite Application System; to organize research on the application of earth observing satellites all over the world；to take charge of relevant affairsbased on the arrangement of National Development and Reform Commission and Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

According to the actual demands and long-term objectives of national development of earth observation in China, CRESDA is building up a national-level data center for land observation satellites, which makes it possible to realize standardized data processing, highly efficient data archiving, speedy data distribution and high quality services.

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